Which of the following contributes to vocabulary acquisition in language learning?

Understanding cognate relationships is crucial for vocabulary acquisition in language learning because it helps learners recognize and analyze similarities between words in their native language and the target language. Cognates are words that have a common etymological origin, often sharing meanings, spellings, and pronunciations across languages. This understanding enables learners to make connections between familiar concepts and new vocabulary, facilitating faster and more meaningful retention of new words.

When learners are aware of cognates, they can leverage this knowledge to deduce unknown words and strengthen their overall language comprehension, significantly enhancing their ability to communicate effectively. Additionally, this strategy not only aids vocabulary development but also boosts confidence in language learning by highlighting familiar linguistic patterns.