What is fluency primarily linked to in reading?

Fluency in reading primarily links to both word analysis and comprehension as it encompasses the ability to read a text smoothly and accurately while understanding the meaning behind the words. When readers are fluent, they can effortlessly recognize words, which allows them to focus on comprehending the text rather than getting stuck on decoding individual words. This connection between the smoothness of reading and understanding allows for a more engaging and meaningful reading experience.

In order to achieve fluency, readers often practice their word analysis skills, which includes phonemic awareness and the ability to break down words into their component sounds and structures. This foundational skill supports their ability to read with speed and accuracy.

While advanced vocabulary development and comprehension are important aspects of literacy, fluency itself is most critically tied to the ability to read accurately and with appropriate expression, facilitating immediate understanding of the text. Emotional intelligence and spelling proficiency, while they can play roles in overall language development, do not directly define fluency in reading.