What defines homophones?

Homophones are defined as words that sound the same but have different meanings, and they can also have different spellings. This characteristic is what sets homophones apart from other types of word relationships, such as synonyms or homographs. For instance, the words "pair" (a set of two) and "pear" (a type of fruit) are homophones because they are pronounced the same way, although they have different spellings and meanings.

Understanding homophones is crucial in language and literacy education, as they can often lead to confusion in both oral and written communication. Their recognition helps learners understand nuances in language and enhances their spelling and writing skills. In contrast, the other definitions provided do not accurately reflect the specific nature of homophones, highlighting their unique auditory similarity despite differing meanings and spellings.