How is fluency cultivated over time?

Fluency in reading is cultivated over time through consistent and repeated exposure to increasingly sophisticated texts. This gradual process allows learners to encounter a wider range of vocabulary, complex sentence structures, and diverse genres. As students read more challenging texts, they develop their comprehension skills and ability to decode words more efficiently, which contributes to smoother and more expressive reading. This progression helps build confidence as they tackle different kinds of literature, ultimately enhancing their overall fluency.

The other options suggest less effective methods for cultivating fluency. While occasional reading of challenging literature can be beneficial, it is not as effective for long-term development compared to regular exposure. Silent reading of grade-level material focuses on comprehension but may not offer enough challenge or variety to foster fluency growth. Reading only familiar and simple texts can limit exposure to new vocabulary and concepts, hindering the development necessary for fluency in more sophisticated reading situations.